A Fine Old War Shield Frieda River, Upper Sepik river area, East Sepik Province Papua New Guinea
| Collection No. | T-6014 |
|---|---|
| Size | Height: 136cm x 34cm |
A Fine Old War Shield, Frieda River, Upper Sepik River area, East Sepik Province, Papua New Guinea
Frieda River Shields are rare; in 40 years, I have only ever seen 4 or 5 examples. Shields from the Frieda River area, which includes some Iwam people groups, appear to be transitional between the Telefomin & Mountain OK Peoples style & the Upper Sepik Cultures.
The Frieda River, a major tributary of Papua New Guinea’s vast Sepik River system, is central to a huge copper-gold mining project (Frieda River Project) that faces significant controversy due to environmental and cultural risks to the world’s largest unpolluted freshwater basin, while traditional Sepik shields, carved wood art with distinctive curvilinear designs, represent the rich culture of the region
The Men’s Ceremonial House is where the Shields are being stored. The spiritual ‘heat’ of such relics was believed to be a danger to the well-being of women and children, so ancestral relics were kept only in men’s ritual houses.
In the men’s ritual houses, boys and young men passed through several stages of initiation into the mysteries of the ancestors and the rituals that ensured the growth of the staple crop Sago & the health and welfare of the community, and success in hunting and warfare.
The designs on the Shields were specific to a clan and area specific and the designs had ancestral power, each shield had its own personal name. This fine Shield has deeply incised designs with a central motif and the edge of the shield has a serrated triangular border. The designs are highlighted with red, white & black ochre. On the back of the shield, you can see how it was held with a strap going from top to bottom which a warrior slings on to his shoulder
Warfare was widespread among traditional enemies in neighbouring areas and alliances were made & broken regularly between different groups.
Provenance: Collected in the 1960’s by an Australian expat who was working in New Guinea in the 1960’s
The Todd Barlin Collection of New Guinea Oceanic Art
References: Shields of Melanesia” 2005 Pages 80- 81. This gives the clearest information on Shields from this area. ( The field photo of John Pasquerlli trading for a shield on the Upper Sepik River from the book Shields of Melanesia
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